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🟣 What is a Pixel?

📚 6 Sections
⏱️ ~10 Minutes
🎯 Level: Beginner
Creativity & Media Digital Literacy

Have you ever played Minecraft? The game is made of colorful blocks that look like giant pixels. In the real world, screens use pixels too — but they are so small, we usually can’t see them!

Let’s explore what pixels are and how they help us see photos, videos, games, and more.

🧱 Pixels are the building blocks of images

A pixel is the smallest part of a digital image. It’s like a single dot of color. When you put many pixels together, you get a full picture — just like LEGO® bricks forming a shape.

💡 Tip: The word pixel comes from "picture element" — a tiny part of a picture!

📺 Resolution = how many pixels on a screen

When we say a screen is “HD” or “4K”, we’re talking about its resolution. This tells us how many pixels it shows — the more pixels, the better the image!

Example: 1920 × 1080 = 1920 pixels wide and 1080 pixels tall = over 2 million pixels!

📷 Fun fact: A camera with 12 megapixels captures 12 million pixels in each photo!

🌈 RGB: The colors inside each pixel

Each pixel on your screen is made of three tiny lights: Red, Green, and Blue (RGB). These mix together to make every color you see.

💡 Tip: If you look very closely at a screen (with a magnifying glass!), you might see the red, green and blue subpixels.

🔎 Zooming in shows the pixels

If you zoom into a small image, you’ll start to see the square pixels. This is called pixelation. It happens when there aren’t enough pixels to show clear detail.

The more pixels an image has, the sharper and smoother it will look — especially on big screens!

🎯 Quiz

To complete this lesson, you must get at least 80% correct. Good luck!

🧠 What should you remember?

  • 🟣 Pixels are the smallest parts of a digital image
  • 📺 Resolution = how many pixels a screen has
  • 📷 Megapixels = millions of pixels in a photo
  • 🌈 RGB (Red, Green, Blue) pixels make all colors
  • 🔍 More pixels = sharper, better image
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